Currently reading: Tsars and their cars: When world leaders first took the wheel

Today the US president uses The Beast; a century ago, steam-powered Pullmans proved their worth

We recently mused on the idea of British luxury car makers collaborating on a bespoke, Trump-branded gift for the US presidentOf course, there's a long tradition of special vehicles for state leaders, and indeed many of them have been true petrolheads.

'The Donald' may favour big V8s, but the first official car of any US president was powered by steam. It seems it was secretary of war William Taft who instigated the government's purchase of two White Pullman tourers in 1907.

"The cars perform countless missions for the Secret Service men and for other government officials at the 'summer capital," reported Autocar. "They have not been out of commission for an hour, despite the fact that the first 'run to the hill' is at 7am and the last at 1am. The machines are now regarded as absolutely indispensable to the expeditious handling of government work."

No wonder Taft kept using them after replacing Theodore Roosevelt – who famously preferred horseback or a train – as president in 1909.

Other world leaders had been driving for a long time by then. You might assume the first would have been Kaiser Wilhelm II, seeing as the car had been invented in Germany, but he considered it a "transitory phenomenon", not buying in until the 1900s.

Actually, one of the first was, maybe surprisingly, the sultan of Turkey, and Abdulhamid II chose a British EV. With a chassis by the Acme & Immisch Electric Works of London, his dogcart could average 5-6mph for three or four hours.

Several Indian maharajas were also early adopters of motoring although Waghji Rawaji II of Morvi's enthusiasm got the better of him when, on a tour of British industry in 1897, he requested to travel at 40mph.

"At Coventry he was taken out on a car, and the driver 'let her drop' down Meriden Hill," we reported, "the speed probably approximating 20-22mph. Long before they reached the bottom, however, his Highness called for some application of the brake, and expressed himself as fully satisfied with speed travelling. What he would have said had the forty miles speed actually been attained we can well imagine."

His contemporary from Tikari was much braver, coming to Britain in 1906 to actually race his Renault at Brooklands and do the Shelsley Walsh hillclimb in his De Dietrich.

Another eminent Asian motorist was the emir of Afghanistan, having been wowed by a Wolseley-Siddeley on a 1907 tour of India. A few years later he ordered £30,000 worth of machinery from the British firm (£3.1m today) after it successfully traversed the fearsome Khyber Pass. Wanting Afghans to drive and maintain his cars, Habibullah Khan sent a large group to Mumbai to learn the nature of this new invention.

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His son would inherit his interest – and on a visit to Britain in 1928, he was given a demonstration of Vickers-Armstrong's madcap new cross-country car, which could switch between normal wheels and a tracked tread.

The Tank Museum today labels this concept as "idiotic", being "very uncomfortable and hard to drive", so it's little surprise that Amanullah Khan didn't buy in. Then again, the tsar of Russia had owned something similar many years prior – a Rolls-Royce with a tracked rear and skis under the front wheels. This was kept in service for Vladimir Lenin after the 1917 communist revolution and still survives in a Moscow museum.

Like old Habibullah, Nicholas II was also an admirer of Wolseley: he gave one to a German princess when she married a Greek prince in 1903.

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Cars also found early regal favour in Africa: the sultan of Zanzibar had a Daimler from 1901, then emperor Menelik of Ethiopia took the wheel in 1907-perhaps encouraged by his nephew Ras Makonnen, who had been "most highly interested and delighted" with his first car ride when visiting Birmingham in 1902.

Perhaps the keenest ruler of all, though, was Spain's King Alfonso XIII, who we called 'the motoring monarch'. He enjoyed driving his own cars and in 1921 joined the throng surrounding Chitty Bang Bang on race day at Brooklands.

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It shouldn't be underestimated how much clout royalty gave a car maker in this period-as shown by a 1913 Mercedes advert in Autocar.

"The world's best car," it declared. "The car which set the fashion to the world. The car of emperors and kings." Sixteen of them were listed beneath, from our Edward VII and Franz Joseph I of Austria to Japan's Taisho and Egypt's Abbas Hilmi II.

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